{"id":1093,"date":"2019-01-22T11:38:15","date_gmt":"2019-01-22T10:38:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bluemind.purpl-web.com\/?p=1093"},"modified":"2019-10-15T11:30:24","modified_gmt":"2019-10-15T09:30:24","slug":"free-softwares-and-free-beers-legends-and-myths","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bluemind.purpl-web.com\/en\/free-softwares-and-free-beers-legends-and-myths\/","title":{"rendered":"Free softwares and free beers, legends and myths"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(and reality)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Once&nbsp;upon&nbsp;a&nbsp;time&#8230;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Free or open source\u2026 both refer to software whose code has been made <strong>public and is freely available<\/strong>. There\nare varying views, however, as to what the use of this software implies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Obviously,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liste_de_licences_libres\"><strong>there are licences<\/strong><\/a><strong> &#8212; <\/strong>over one hundred altogether &#8212; which rule what you can\nor cannot do with an open source code. But beyond these rules, there are <strong>opposing<\/strong> philosophies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s begin with a little lexical background. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The term \u201cFree Software\u201d is the oldest. It is included in the name of the <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_Software_Foundation\"><strong>Free Software Foundation<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;(FSF), an organisation\nfounded in 1985 by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Stallman\">Richard Stallman<\/a> to protect and promote free software. The term \u201copen source\u201d, on the\nother hand, was coined by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christine_Peterson\">Christine Peterson<\/a>&nbsp;and adopted\nin 1998 by the founders of the <a href=\"https:\/\/opensource.org\/about\"><strong>Open Source Initiative<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the 1990s, the term \u201copen\u201d, when referring to software code was\nsometimes used to mean that the code was inspectable, visible and available for\naccess.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The term \u201copen source\u201d, as defined by the <a href=\"https:\/\/opensource.org\/osd\">OSI<\/a>, clearly indicates\nthat open source doesn\u2019t just mean that the code is available for access but\nalso that it can be <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fork_(software_development)\"><strong>forked<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;and used free\nof charge indefinitely. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To the FSF,&nbsp;users of free software are free to <strong>run, copy, distribute, study, modify\nand improve <\/strong>it.&nbsp;\u201cFree\nsoftware\u201d is about freedom, not price. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While the FSF and the OSI use different definitions, in practice they refer\nto the same thing. The FSF, however, is a lot more <a href=\"https:\/\/www.developpez.com\/actu\/231162\/Richard-Stallman-l-open-source-est-un-substitut-amoral-et-depolitise-du-mouvement-du-logiciel-libre-qui-n-ose-pas-defendre-la-liberte\/\"><strong>dogmatically and politically-oriented<\/strong><\/a> than the OSI and actively campaigns through its figurehead,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/philosophy\/open-source-misses-the-point.html.en\">Richard Stallman.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The terms \u201copen source\u201d and \u201cfree software\u201d can therefore be used interchangeably, unless when discussing history or terminology itself. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Grandmother&#8217;s lasagna<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>This being said, one question remains:&nbsp;<strong>is free software free of charge? <\/strong>As Richard Stallman famously said: \u201c<em>This is a matter of freedom, not price, so think of \u2018free speech\u2019, not \u2018free beer\u2019<\/em>.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Software developers are like you and me. Even with the best of intentions,\nthey need to make a living, and <strong>voluntary\nwork doesn\u2019t put food on the table<\/strong>. Open source or free software \u2013 as you\nmight like to call it \u2013 isn\u2019t profitable. And if you\u2019re not selling a product,\nyou must sell a service. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Take lasagna.<\/strong>&nbsp;The recipe has\nbeen available to all for years. Anyone can make lasagna.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.allrecipes.com\/search\/results\/?wt=lasagna&amp;sort=re\">The recipe has even\nbeen forked<\/a> into new versions: vegetarian, vegan,\nfish-based\u2026 And yet, when you go to your local Italian restaurant, you\u2019re still\nwilling to pay to eat it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s the same with open-source solutions. The code \u2013 the recipe \u2013 is openly available, but the service, the support, updates, technical skill \u2013 the dining room, the service, the washing-up and the cook \u2013 must be payed for. <strong>Open-source software publishers therefore have a key role to play in its appropriation<\/strong>. <em>\u201cClients are looking for a solution to their problem, not for a source code\u201d <\/em>said&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/pierre-baudracco-b845a02\/\">Pierre Baudracco<\/a>&nbsp;at the Paris Open Source Summit 2018. \u201c<em>Take theBlueMind code, it\u2019s openly available. But when it comes to the technical expertise required to deploy, maintain, and update it and the ecosystem built around it, the network of certified partners to implement it, etc., only we are able to provide this.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Magic formulas<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Open code therefore doesn\u2019t mean free of charge. <\/strong>It does, however, mean \u201cauditable\u201d, i.e. anyone can look into it. Just\nlike you can read the recipe and the list of ingredients for lasagna. This is extremely\nimportant, crucial even, in a world where <strong>any personal data is a potential\nsource of revenue<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It has been recently reported that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2018\/dec\/19\/facebook-shared-user-data-private-messages-netflix-spotify-amazon-microsoft-sony\">Facebook&nbsp;had\nallowed Netflix and Spotify to access its users\u2019 private messages,<\/a>&nbsp;in the\nwake of many<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usine-digitale.fr\/donnees-personnelles\/\"><strong>other scandals<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;in\nconnection with inappropriate app behaviour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proprietary software has other flaws, beginning with being owned by major international players, mostly American ones (typically identified with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GAFAM\">GAFAMs<\/a>). They lock businesses in by making them <strong>dependent<\/strong> on increasingly more expensive software and services and non-negotiable terms.  And remember, although nothing can be said to be certain except&nbsp;<strong>death and taxes<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>software giants are known not to&nbsp;pay&nbsp;the&nbsp;said&nbsp;taxes<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a December 2018 report on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cigref.fr\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Cigref-Open-source-Alternative-Grands-Fournisseurs-franchir-pas-open-source-Decembre-2018.pdf\">Open-source or free software\nas an alternative to major suppliers,<\/a> French CIOs took\na strong stand against this domination,\nthreatening to turn to free software.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But why didn\u2019t they do it sooner?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Of&nbsp;wizzards&nbsp;and&nbsp;men<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Free software is already everywhere\u2026 in infrastructure layers, where end\nusers never see it: network and security layers, application servers, web\nservers, virtualisation, etc.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, why is open source still the underdog with the general public? There\nare two key reasons:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Because open\nsource is first and foremost designed <strong>by<\/strong>\n<strong>technicians for technicians.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li><li>Because the front-end\nmarket was dominatedvery early on\nby major software publishers through <strong>lock-in\n<\/strong>practices.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>The first point makes simple sense: not everyone is able to understand or\nuse source code. A company will never tell an employee, \u201chere\u2019s your computer, it\nruns on Linux, go ahead and set up your email and all your applications\nyourself\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The second point, however, highlights the real issue: entire armies of software\ngiants\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogdummi.fr\/dossier\/ux-design-comprendre-design-experience-10-images\/\">UX designers<\/a>&nbsp;have shaped\nuser experience to the point of <strong>locking them\nin completely<\/strong>. In other words, they have made us develop habits that are so\ndeeply ingrained today that we\u2019ve become reluctant to any change. Think about how\ndifficult it is to switch from Windows to Mac and vice versa, or from iOS to\nAndroid. Now imagine giving up Microsoft Office in favour of Open Office. The\nbuttons aren\u2019t even in the same place: \u201chow do I sort this bleeping column?!?\u201d\n(true story). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And yet\u2026 Thanks to the open-source software publishers we talked about\nearlier who have understood that <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/_bluemind\/status\/1075674067523526656\"><strong>clients expect a solution<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;rather than\na construction kit, open-source solutions are slowly but surely creeping up from\nlower layers to end users. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cThis is precisely the issue we\u2019ve tackled with BlueMind v.4.0\u201d explains <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/pierre-baudracco-b845a02\/\">Pierre Baudracco,<\/a>&nbsp;CEO of BlueMind and president of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.opensourcesummit.paris\/\">Paris Open Source Summit<\/a>&nbsp;2018 Programme Committee. \u201cEmail is not only the most widely used tool in businesses but also undoubtedly the most critical. Any breakdown can lead to pandemonium. Most users have been fed <strong>Outlook, Microsoft\u2019s mail solution<\/strong>. CIOs want to avoid a meltdown and they\u2019d rather play it safe by safeguarding user habits. Until now, open source merely offered an additional, more or less compatible solution. <strong>We\u2019ve decided to address the issue the other way round<\/strong> by focusing on user needs. They want Outlook? Fine, we won\u2019t touch it. <strong>However, we can change everything behind it<\/strong>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>They&nbsp;lived&nbsp;happily&nbsp;ever&nbsp;after<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019ve made it to this section, you now know that free software doesn\u2019t\nnecessarily mean free of charge, and that you are probably already using some without\nknowing it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What you need to remember is that today, there are many trustworthy and proven\nalternatives on the open-source market that can allow you to set yourself free\nfrom major US publishers. This is not about dogmatic or philosophic resistance\nbut a truly <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/_bluemind\/status\/1074689318202105856\">societal choice<\/a><\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> Choosing a European open-source solution is about promoting innovation and\njobs, preserving your independence and contributing to our states\u2019 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.souverainetenumerique.fr\/\">digital sovereignty<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article, like all our other blog articles, is open to discussion. Feel\nfree to tell us what you think on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/blue-mind\/?originalSubdomain=fr\">LinkedIn<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/_bluemind?lang=fr\">Twitter<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BlueMind.Mail\/\">Facebook&nbsp;<\/a>or our website.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When we talk about software, the word free can be taken to mean different things. As Richard Stallman famously said: \u201cThis is a matter of freedom, not price, so think of \u2018free speech\u2019, not \u2018free beer\u2019.\u201d However, free in the sense of free of charge is always lurking in the background. In the collective imaginary, free software is software you\u2019re not paying for. True or False? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2021,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-categorise"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Free softwares and free beers, legends and myths - Bluemind<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bluemind.purpl-web.com\/en\/free-softwares-and-free-beers-legends-and-myths\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Free softwares and free beers, legends and myths - Bluemind\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"When we talk about software, the word free can be taken to mean different things. As Richard Stallman famously said: \u201cThis is a matter of freedom, not price, so think of \u2018free speech\u2019, not \u2018free beer\u2019.\u201d However, free in the sense of free of charge is always lurking in the background. In the collective imaginary, free software is software you\u2019re not paying for. 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Bluemind","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bluemind.purpl-web.com\/en\/free-softwares-and-free-beers-legends-and-myths\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Free softwares and free beers, legends and myths - Bluemind","og_description":"When we talk about software, the word free can be taken to mean different things. As Richard Stallman famously said: \u201cThis is a matter of freedom, not price, so think of \u2018free speech\u2019, not \u2018free beer\u2019.\u201d However, free in the sense of free of charge is always lurking in the background. In the collective imaginary, free software is software you\u2019re not paying for. 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